Nestled in the heart of an eponymous valley, the city of Kathmandu is the beating heart of Nepal. The country's capital, it is also an unmissable destination for trekkers seeking the Himalayas. The city that was also the capital of hippies in the 1960s is renowned for its religious and mystical heritage. Nicknamed "the city of the gods," it houses and preserves many sacred sites, such as the Swayambhunath Stupa. But visiting Kathmandu also means discovering Bhaktapur and Patan. Wondering what to see and do in Kathmandu? Here's a closer look at its most beautiful attractions and its UNESCO-listed heritage.

Visiting Kathmandu and its surroundings

Nepal is a country deeply committed to its traditions, where Hinduism and Buddhism coexist with uncommon tolerance. The Kathmandu Valley, in particular, bears witness to these beliefs through its numerous religious buildings and temples (stupas). In the streets, as you wander around, you will surely witness a ceremony, such as a prostration before the statue of a deity, or the burning of incense as a divine offering.

The Swayambhunath Stupa

Adorned with the eyes of Buddha, this stupa is one of the most sacred Buddhist sanctuaries in Nepal. Named the "Temple of Monkeys" in reference to the many primates that inhabit the site, the monument has retained its beauty despite the 2015 earthquake. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, take time to admire:

• the eastern staircase: a favorite spot of the Rhesus macaques;

• the symbols that ornament the temple, giving it a thousand and one meanings;

• its panoramic views of the city.

Located in the Tibetan quarter of the capital, the surrounding area is also worth exploring, with its street vendors and traditional restaurants.

Pashupatinath Temple

Dedicated to the god Shiva, this religious building is situated near the Bagmati River. From the riverbanks, it is not uncommon to witness cremations, according to Hindu rites. Entry is not permitted for tourists: an opportunity to admire the ornaments and erotic sculptures that adorn the exterior of Pashupatinath temple!

The Durbar Square of Patan

Located in the Lalitpur district, a few kilometers south of the capital, you will discover the city of Patan – considered the birthplace of Newar art and architecture! Its famous "Durbar Square" is home to numerous Hindu temples and royal palaces inherited from the Malla and Shah dynasties.

The Garden of Dreams in Thamel

Renowned for its nightlife, the Thamel neighborhood is very touristy. However, this area truly deserves a visit, especially in the evening, as it remains authentic despite the crowds. During the day, visit the splendid "Garden of Dreams" at the Kaiser Mahal palace, with its six pavilions, fountains, and aviaries. A surprising site!

Exploring the medieval city of Bhaktapur

The third royal city after Kathmandu and Patan, Bhaktapur is the best preserved. Still called "Bhadgaon" by most locals, its name means "city of the devout" in English. Renowned for its beauty, it is one of the most visited places in the valley.

Located about an hour's drive from Kathmandu, you'll need to take a taxi or bus to get there (vehicles are prohibited in the city itself). Note that entry to the site costs 1,500 rupees (approximately 18 euros), but the beauty of the place will soon make you forget the expense.

Views of the Himalayan Mountains

Renowned for its stunning views of the Himalayas, the city of Nagarkot allows you to admire Mount Everest, Ganesh, Manaslu, and Himal. Dotted with numerous trails, it is very popular with hikers.

Changu Narayan Temple

Located 4 kilometers from Bhaktapur, the Changu Narayan temple stands at 1,700 meters altitude. Built in honor of the god Vishnu, it has been inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979. Its highlights? In addition to housing beautiful sculptures, the temple is bordered by a forest of magnolias.

A trip to Kathmandu: a circuit to discover the 7 UNESCO World Heritage Sites!

In 2018, tourism in the country surpassed the one million visitor mark. The reason? An exceptionally well-preserved cultural wealth, recognized worldwide. Indeed, Nepal has managed to preserve the authenticity and beauty of its ancestral buildings. Its conservation efforts have been widely rewarded – today, seven sites are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites!

Wondering what to visit in Kathmandu as a priority? Discover the Kathmandu-Bhaktapur-Patan circuit, which brings together the valley's most beautiful sites. In addition to essential stops, this city tour – at an affordable price – will introduce you to Nepali cuisine through tastings of local specialties. A unique experience that will awaken all five of your senses…